Immigration and Jobs Essay.
The impact of immigration within the labor market is obviously undeniable since there
are a lot of visible transformations that have taken place. The last few decades has seen a
significant infiltration of immigrants into most developed countries where they take up jobs in
virtually all sectors. Immigration and Jobs Essay.This has resulted in never ending debates that strive to decide the best decision to take when it comes to immigrants and their subsequent quest for white and blue-
collar jobs. Alternatively, these developed states are trying to come up with reliable measures
that can curb the negative effects of this process. This is because immigration impacts differently
on the overall national economy, the immediate environment as well as the workforce. This
paper is a synthesis essay that discusses the topic of immigration and jobs with regards to how
legalizing the process can bring about desired change in the employment sector. Immigration and Jobs Essay.
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The inherent desire to lead a good life that is devoid of struggles and hardships is the
main reason that drives immigrants to seek refuge in a foreign country. It is in these locations
that they make it their endeavor to find employment or jobs that will feed them and cater for their
daily requirements. Therefore, it becomes very difficult for an immigrant to town down a job
offer regardless of the level of remuneration (Edo, 2015). This is one of the reasons that is
known to bring good effects to the economy where the government is able to benefit from
cheaper labor. What’s more, the unskilled sector also gets to profit because there are more people
that are employed and they are willing to play by the rules to ensure that they retain their sources
of income (Mason, 2014). Additionally, immigrants bring positive effects in both the short and
long term since they also possess diverse levels of skill. Immigration and Jobs Essay.
This is what ultimately determines their payment and whether the immigrant can be
deemed competent enough to participate in a given job. Similarly, the skilled sector of a country
also gets to reap some merits because professions such as engineering, medicine and plumbing
get to hire immigrants at a much lower cost and also on simpler terms of employment (Menyhert,
2012). This makes brings an added advantage to the economy because these people get to
contribute to the growth of a nation in their own simple ways. At the same time, they get to bring
in their special set of expertise that they learnt from their countries and this introduces diversity
into the various sectors (Pedace and DuBois, 2012). In addition, the demand of their labor can be
adjusted such that it suits and matches the subsequent supply. Immigration and Jobs Essay.
The most conspicuous short-term effect of immigration on jobs and the economy is that it
determines the employment duration of the existing employees depending on the skillset that an
individual possesses. The substitute skills and expertise that can complement a given job are also
particularly crucial and essential when it comes to ascertaining the best job to offer to a given
immigrant (Menyhert, 2012). This means that if the skills of a given person can be substituted
then it ultimately translates into an increased competition within the labor market. This stiff
rivalry within the job market has its negative effects because it makes the wages to spiral down
at a very fast pace. Hence, the closer the level of substitution in terms of skill sets and expertise,
then a lot of adverse effects are bound to be felt in the wages department. Immigration and Jobs Essay.
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Immigrants that enter into a country illegally do so using wayward means such as being
shipped in or sneaking through porous borders. Their successful entry into their dream country
means that they are willing to do anything so as to stay away from the government’s radar.
Further, their lack of proper documentation means that they can only secure menial jobs that do not require social security numbers or the taxpayer’s personal identification number (Kerr et al,
2015). For this reason, they end up in the informal sector where they work as cleaners, waiters,
maids and even mechanics. The common denominator with these jobs is that the immigrants are
able to avoid paying taxes since they cannot be tracked down. Immigration and Jobs Essay.
This result in a direct immediate cost on the affected government where they get to lose
out on the revenues and taxes that should be paid by every person within the employment
industry (Longhi et al, 2010). In addition, the insurance companies are also burdened by the
employers who are not willing to offer covers to this category of people. Further, the fact that the
immigrants are willing to stay undercover means that they have no option but to accept the
money on offer. Hence, they end up depressing the wages and subsequently make other
employers to reduce the amount that they pay out to their employees (Longhi et al, 2010). The
fact that the immigrants can work with low wages makes the legitimate citizens to stand the risk
of losing their jobs to them in the long-term. Immigration and Jobs Essay.
The answer to the above question is in the affirmative and it also merges with the line of
thought of the previous paragraph. The fact that immigrants are willing to take up any jobs
means that they have limited options when it comes to dictating their pay. This makes the
employers to have an upper hand when it comes to paying their wages (Edo, 2015). Additionally,
it also leads to most people preferring the services of immigrants since they are cheaper as
opposed to the native citizens who always demand for a specific amount of money that matches
their academic qualifications and experience.
This is well illustrated by the fact that there are more than 12 million immigrants in the
United States presently and most of them are employed in different sectors in the workforce. Immigration and Jobs Essay.
This ends up creating a lot of stiff competition that can either positively or negatively affect the
economy (Mason, 2014). The fact that immigrants are overly ready to accept minimal wages is
capable of making other people who are desperate for jobs to follow suit and accept the same
terms. On the other hand, some people may feel that they are being shortchanged and this means
that they will opt to stay out of such jobs that fleece them of a reasonable pay.
The majority of employers confess that they desire to re-invent and reinvigorate their
places of work in line with the ever-changing market trends (Menyhert, 2012). This is what
causes them to hire immigrants since most of them are normally young enough and bring in fresh
talent to the table. Moreover, the employer is bound to benefit from the new ideas and innovative
strategies that the youthful immigrants have to offer. Further, the innate desire to succeed in a
foreign land makes this category of people to remain committed and driven to improve their
skills within the work field.
It is indisputable that some immigrants are equally skilled as compared to the native
citizens of a respective country. They hold the potential of improving the society through the
implementation of these talents and abilities in the best way they know how. Hence, legalization
is a process that can help them to earn better wages, utilize their expertise effectively as well as
acquire the best services. Moreover, undocumented immigrants flow can be minimized so that
the threat of mass deportations becomes a thing of the past (Pedace and DuBois, 2012).
The most feasible solution to this issue is legalizing immigration to ensure that nations and
individuals are able to profit their economies and societies to their advantage.
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It is embedded in the mindset of most people that immigrants cause wage depression,
economy collapse and unemployment. The goals of this essay have proved by number and facts
how immigrants can maintain economy, increase employment, and improve the wage. The
adoption of new laws and legal systems to streamline this sector is bound to ensure that these
benefits can be enjoyed on a permanent basis. Immigration and Jobs Essay.
References
Edo, A. (2015). The Impact of Immigration on Native Wages and Employment. B.E. Journal of
Economic Analysis & Policy, 15(3), 1151-1196. Doi: 10.1515/bejeap-2014-0075
Mason, P. (2014). Immigration and African American Wages and Employment: Critically
Appraising the Empirical Evidence. Review of Black Political Economy, 41(3), 271-
297. Doi: 10.1007/s12114-014-9182-1. Immigration and Jobs Essay.
Pedace, R., & DuBois, C. (2012). Immigration policy and employment assimilation in the United
States. Applied Economics, 44(36), 4721-4730. doi:10.1080/00036846.2011.589817
Kerr, S. P., Kerr, W. R., & Lincoln, W. F. (2015). Skilled Immigration and the Employment
Structures of US Firms. Journal of Labor Economics, 33S147-S186.
Menyhert, B. (2012). Revisiting the Effect of Immigration on Native Employment in the
EU. Research in Economics & Business: Central & Eastern Europe, 4(1), 5-18.
Longhi, S., Nijkamp, P., & Poot, J. (2010). Joint impacts of immigration on wages and
employment: review and meta-analysis.Journal Of Geographical Systems, 12(4), 355-
387. doi: 10.1007/s10109-010-0111-y. Immigration and Jobs Essay.