Theory of Utilitarianism Assignment.
Utilitarianism , at its most basic, states that something is moral, or good when it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people. It’s a theory of normative ethics that asks whether a specific action is good or bad, moral or immoral.Theory of Utilitarianism Assignment.
Utilitarianism answers this question with an economic analysis that focuses on human lives and says that those actions that make people happy are good. For example, a utilitarian may ask whether it’s moral for politicians to spend billions of dollars on campaign ads. He or she would examine how the money is spent and whether the ads directly resulted in improving people’s lives, or if that money could have been better spent on something else.
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Some Actions Are More Moral Than Others
In any ethical theory, morals are separated into good and bad. In utilitarianism, good is defined as the existence of pleasure and the absence of pain. This is called utility. An action that maximizes utility is one that maximizes total benefits while reducing negative consequences for the largest number of people. To paraphrase, something is good if it does more good than harm for a lot of people. Theory of Utilitarianism Assignment.In utilitarianism, this is called the greatest happiness principle, which states that a moral action is one that increases the total utility in the world. In other words, if an action is moral, it increases the amount of happiness in the world. This allows actions to be ranked by morality. If an action makes one person happy, it is moral. However, if another action would make many people happy, it is more moral.
Write a four page essay explaining the theory of Utilitarianism. Your essay must reference and detail specifically the theories of Jeremy Bentham (chapter 9) and John Stuart Mill (chapter 10) in the Shefali text; as well as compare and contrast Bentham’s and Mill’s different conceptions of it.
Major Essay:
Write a five page essay explaining the theory of Utilitarianism. Please reference the theories of Jeremy Bentham (chapter 9) and John Stuart Mill (chapter 10) in your Shefali text. In your essay please explain the theory and compare and contrast Bentham’s and Mill’s different conceptions of it.
*Required Texts: Western Political Thought from Plato to Marx
Theory of Utilitarianism Assignment.