Lycurgus Reforms Study Paper.

Lycurgus is accredited with orchestrating the shift of the Spartan State from a
conventional Dorian city- state to a military aristocracy with its unique traditions, ascetic
lifestyle and laws. Lycurgus Reforms Study Paper. Historians believe that Lycurgus lived shortly after the end of the Messenian
wars, which almost destroyed Sparta. The Motive of the Lycurgus reforms was to prevent further
rebellions (Lycurgus, Para 1).

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Spartan was a moderate power and a relative simple society in Peloponnese before the
introduction of the Lycurgus reforms ( Posmella , Para 1). The Messenian wars enabled Sparta to
control a vast area and had a hereditary slave populace. The emergence of the hoplite class was perhaps a catalyst for the social upheaval making the Spartans to become more conscious of their
frailties. The harsh nature that the Lycurgus reforms introduced was a concession of the noble
class to the middle class citizens in the face of increasing resentment. Lycurgus Reforms Study Paper.
Since the institution of the Lycurgus reforms, Sparta became a utopia militaristic state.
The Spartan boys were given a special military education from birth throughout their childhood
to marriage with a view of improving their mental and physical fitness in order to make them
war heroes. A formative education such as the Lycurgus reforms achieve the advantage of
instilling specific technique on individuals (psychomotor skills); however, its demerit is that it
does not allow the participant to develop affective and cognitive skills that are essential towards
solving life challenges. Intellectual development involves developing an understanding that enables one to know about the predictability and regularity of the universe. Lycurgus Reforms Study Paper.

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Cognitive development is important since it helps one understand better the cognitive and mental process
that are at work in a child. The Lycurgus reforms placed less emphasis on the cognitive
development of a child, but rather emphasized on acquisition of military techniques through
psychomotor skills. Today, more emphasis has been placed on developing the child’s cognitive,
psychomotor and affective domains. The Lycurgus reforms are viewed as harsh and unstable for
the modern democratic society characterized with limited conflict. Lycurgus Reforms Study Paper.

Works Cited

“Lycurgus” Heritage History. Web 19 June 2014. http://www.heritage-
history.com/www/heritage.php?Dir=characters&FileName=lycurgus.php
Posmella. “Lycurgus reforms.” 28 June 2004. Web 19 June 2014.
http://everything2.com/title/Lycurgan+Reforms. Lycurgus Reforms Study Paper.