Access to Contraception Research Paper.

1. Who in your opinion should have access to birth control?
In my opinion, teenagers and adult women should have access to birth control. Although
the last twenty years has witnessed a steady rise in the use of contraceptives and condoms among
teens, a significant portion still do not utilize contraceptive methods consistently or effectively.

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Available statistics indicate that about 85% – 95% of sexually active teenagers who do not use contraceptive methods become pregnant within a year of starting intercourse (Advocates for Youths, Para 1). Being a parent as an adolescent can have negative influence on the ability of the teenager to achieve personal and educational goals.
2. Is your opinion influenced by the type of birth control accessed (i.e. emergency
contraceptive vs. medical abortion)? How so?
My opinion is influenced by the increasing use of emergency contraceptives usage among teens in the U.S and across the globe. Emergency contraception (EC) denotes to birth control
methods that can be utilized to forestall pregnancy due to unprotected sex. Emergency
contraception provides an important opportunity to forestall unintended pregnancy when no
method was used, sex was forced or when a regular method fails (The Association of
Reproductive Health Professionals, Para 1). EC has several side effects on the user, including
vomiting, nausea, irregular virginal bleeding, breast tenderness, abdominal pain, fatigue, dizziness and headache. It is against these side effects that I believe that teens should be allowed
access to safe birth control methods with fewer consequences.
3. Should the parent(s) of individuals younger than age 18 be informed that the child has obtained birth control? Why or why not?

Individuals aged below 18 years are minors and as a result, it is vital for the parents of
this group of individuals to be informed if they have access to birth control methods. If teenagers want to have birth control, it likely indicates that they are active sexually and in this
case, parents should be made aware. Even if the teenagers are not sexually active and just want
to be safe due to the rising cases of girls being raped, parents still need to be aware since birth
control methods can result in negative effects on the body of a girl if she is young. Access to Contraception Research Paper.

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Works Cited

Advocates for Youths. “Contraceptive Access and Information.” 2008. Web 1 July 2014.
http://www.advocatesforyouth.org/contraceptive-access-and-info-home
The Association of Reproductive Health Professionals. “The Facts About Emergency
Contraception.” December, 2011. Web 1 July 2014. http://www.arhp.org/publications-
and-resources/clinical-fact-sheets/facts-about-ec. Access to Contraception Research Paper.