Emergency Communication During Crisis Essay.
The significance of a country’s communication systems is highlighted during emergencies. Communication mediums used by the government to communicate information to the public includes the radio, cable and broadcast television, telephone networks, satellite systems, Public Safety Land Mobile Radio, and internet platforms. Since the September 11 attack, the Federal Communications Commission took significant steps to ensure crucial communication systems and 911 services remain fully operational (White, 2016). Emergency Communication During Crisis Essay.The Department of Homeland Security streamlined dissemination and collection of information via the Disaster Reporting Information System.
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However, all the above components are linked to the Emergency Alert System, which is used by the President, state and local authorities to address the public during an emergency (White, 2016). A major disadvantage with these systems is that they may not work during a power outage. Emergency Communication During Crisis Essay.Nonetheless, they are effective communication tools because of their ability to reach a large mass audience. Also, the availability of back-power implies that most can continue functioning during a power outage. Wireless phone devices can also rely on batteries. On the other hand, the government may leverage unconventional communication techniques such as physically talking to the public, using letters, or publication in magazines/newspapers. They may be the appropriate tools of communication in that they are much more likely to lessen fear or cause Euphoria.
At the same time, they disadvantage the terrorists who greatly rely on modern mediums such as the internet and social media (Medford et al., 2013). The threat level system has been effective, but only after a threat has occurred. It has not been effective in predicting or preventing terror threats and eventual casualties. Regardless, it has done enough to sensitize the general public with regards to the areas under more threat. Nonetheless, more can be done to ensure that the public gets information sooner to prevent mass causalities during a terrorist attack. Emergency Communication During Crisis Essay.
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References
Medford, B., Walker, K. B., Hill, R. B., & Webster, T. S. (2013). U.S. Patent No. 8,509,727. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
White, C. M. (2016). Social media, crisis communication, and emergency management: Leveraging Web 2.0 technologies. CRC press. Emergency Communication During Crisis Essay.