Justice System and Cultural Diversity Essay Assignment.
The primary role of restorative justice practices is to act as a suitable alternative to the traditional retributive justice model. Unlike the traditional justice approach that focuses on the offender and the law broken, restorative justice looks at the parties harmed, the needs and responsibilities of the affected and compensation measures of the affected parties. Restorative justice works under the principle of voluntariness, that is, the willingness of the offender and the harmed party to participate together (Johnstone, 2014). Justice System and Cultural Diversity Essay Assignment.
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As such, correctional policies must be based on this principle. Some of the correctional policies may include mediation between the offender and the victim; conferencing involving all the parties affected; and sentence circles involving the affected parties and the community at large. These correctional policies, however, do not apply to every crime and to certain situations such as crimes involving terrorism, murder or deliberate, serious crimes.
In response to the question, it is important to first note the aspect of racial differences in the criminal justice system in the country. Criminologists and researchers note the patterns of juvenile and adult arrests, convictions, and sentencing and note racial disparity as a factor in these patterns. Additionally, environment and past criminal activities play a major role in youths coming into contact with the police (Free & Ruesink, 2012). Justice System and Cultural Diversity Essay Assignment.According to an analysis by the Justice Department, youths in minority ethnic groups are more likely to come into police contact than their white counterparts. the main reason behind this tendency is the issue of blaming it on race and past criminal records in law implementation.
There is no single reason that explains why the racial minorities are harshly treated by law enforcement in comparison to the Caucasian youths. However, there are a number of factors involved in how the police treat the identified races (Free & Ruesink, 2012). For instance, law enforcers borrow from the opinions of the society concerning the races, some of the opinions that are misguided and untrue such as, for instance, all African Americans are dangerous and violent, or Muslim-Americans are terrorists.Justice System and Cultural Diversity Essay Assignment. Such races are also subject to stereotyping and prejudice in the public space, a behavior that has also penetrated in the law enforcement sector.
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References
Free, M. D., & Ruesink, M. (2012). Race and justice: Wrongful convictions of African American men. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Johnstone, G. (2014). Restorative justice in prisons: Methods, approaches, and effectiveness. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.Justice System and Cultural Diversity Essay Assignment.