Management and Leadership in Today’s Organizations Essay Paper.
Chapter 6 Management and Leadership in Today’s Organizations
6.1 The Role of Management
● What do managers guide in order to attain organizational goals?
○ Is management considered dynamic or static?
● Who are managers? Management and Leadership in Today’s Organizations Essay Paper.
● Managerial process
○ How many functions are there?
○ Are the functions interdependent or do they operate independently?
○ What is the primary purpose of the four management functions?
■ Define efficiency.
■ Define effectiveness
6.2 Planning
● How does planning begin in management?
● What do managers do in anticipation of potential problems or opportunities?
● Planning types.
○ What kind of planning is needed for very broad and long term situations?
○ Why are short term plans considered more operational in nature?
○ How do short terms plans support long term plans?
● Strategic planning
○ What is the primary purpose of a strategic plan?
○ What factors must top-level management take into consideration?
○ Why is an organization’s mission important to strategic planning?
The 3 Parts of a Company Mission Statement
Purpose
Values
Actions
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● Tactical planning
○ How does tactical planning relate to strategic planning?
○ Why is the tactical planning time frame shorter than strategic planning?
○ What issues does tactical planning address?
● Operational planning
○ Why are operational plans used in specific functional areas of the organization?
○ How does operational planning relate to tactical planning?
○ Why are operational objectives current, narrow and resource focused?
● Contingency planning
○ Why is it important for organizations to anticipate future situations and events?
○ What does the contingency plan identify?
■ Once alternative courses of actions are identified, what does the contingency plan stipulate?
■ Why is this information so crucial to a company?
6.3 Organizing
● Define organizing ______________________________________________
● How do managers maximize the flow of information and the efficiency of work processes?
● Managerial Hierarchy
○ Which level is responsible for strategic plans?
■ What type of people comprise the top-level of management?
○ Tactical plans are designed and carried out by which level of management?
○ Which level of management is responsible for carrying out operational plans?
■ What do supervisors spend most of their time doing?
6.4 Leading, Guiding, and Motivating Others
● Define leadership ____________________________________________________
● Can anyone be a leader?
● How are managers designated as leaders?
● What must a manager be able to do?
○ What is this ability to influence others behavior called?
● Five primary sources (bases) of power.
○ Do managers only use one source of power or a combination of sources? Management and Leadership in Today’s Organizations Essay Paper.
● Leadership Styles
○ What type of leader prefers to make decisions and solve problems on their own?
○ Three types of participative leadership.
■ How do they differ?
○ Which leadership style means “leave me alone”?
■ What type of environment does free-rein or laissez-faire work best?
● How does an organization decide which leadership style is appropriate?
● Participative and free-reign use a technique called ________________________.
○ What is empowerment?
○ Why is it beneficial?
● Corporate Culture
○ How does corporate culture distinguish one organization from another?
○ How does corporate culture evolve?
○ What kind of impact does it have on employees?
■ How does that affect company success?
Management and Leadership in Today’s Organizations Essay Paper.
6.5 Controlling
● How does the controlling function help organizations accomplish goals?
● Five stages of controlling.
○ Which stage is based on strategic, tactical, and operational plans?
○ How is performance measured?
○ Once the performance is measured what is it measured against?
○ What does an organization do if there is a gap?
○ Feedback, why is it essential?
6.6 Managerial Roles
● Define Role _________________________________________________
● Three basic categories of managerial roles.
○ What does a manager do in the informational role?
○ Which role may a manager need to act like a figurehead, company leader or liaison?
○ Decisional role responsibilities.
● Decision making means what?
○ How does decision making occur?
● Two categories of decision making.
○ When are programmed decisions made?
○ Infrequent, unforeseen, or very unusual problems and opportunities require what type of decision?
● Five steps a manager follows in making either programmed or nonprogrammed decisions.
Management and Leadership in Today’s Organizations Essay Paper.
6.7 Managerial Skills
● Define skill _______________________________________
○ Why is it important for managers to have a wide variety of skills?
● Three basic managerial skill categories.
○ Which skill is very important for supervisory management?
■ Examples of technical skills.
○ What are human relation skills and why are they important?
■ Who are they most important to?
○ Which skill allows managers to evaluate situations and develop alternative courses of action?
■ Which level of management would use this skill the most?
6.8 Trends in Management and Leadership
● Four important trends in management today.
○ What is the best way for managers to plan for crises?
■ Is it possible for managers to have contingency plans for every crisis?
● Why or why not?
● Think the current pandemic when answering
Management and Leadership in Today’s Organizations Essay Paper.