Product Testing: Toxic And Tragic Essay

Product Testing: Toxic And Tragic Essay

Product Testing: Toxic and Tragic

by the PETA Organization

PETA, 1999

This is an article written by one of the most passionate and reliable sources of

animal rights, called PETA (People For the Ethical Treatment of Animals). I do not want

to dumb down the information in this article, but I will try not to drone on. Product Testing: Toxic And Tragic Essay.  This article

speaks of how people test cosmetics on animals, the ethics of it and alternatives to product

testing on animals.

First, there are test called Eye Irritancy Tests. These tests find out whether

products used for or near the eyes will hurt ones eyes. These animals, usually rabbits, are

first locked into these headlocks where their heads protrude out and their bodies behind.

Then, without using any form of anesthesia, the product, whether it be liquid or powder, is sort of hook. Then they record the results of these tests such as: inflammation, bleedingliterally dropped in these rabbits eyes. They hold open the eyes of the rabbit with some and deterioration. Product Testing: Toxic And Tragic Essay.  The rabbits often break their necks trying to get free from these locks.

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Next their is an Acute Toxicity Test, performed on a group of test animals

ranging in size. Usually what they will do is force a tube into the animals stomachs or cut

a hole into their throats. Then they will force a substance in through those ways. Other options are that they could inject the fluid through the skin or a vein. These tests are to see how these fluids would effect humans. The scientists look for results like: bleeding, diaherra, convulsions and skin eruptions. There is also another test linked to this one called the Lethal Dose Test. These tests are unreliable. Product Testing: Toxic And Tragic Essay.

The article then tells of how these methods are legal, but very lethal for animals. In

this section such controversies like how the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

requires only that each ingredient in a cosmetics product be “adequately substantiated for

safety” prior to marketing or that the product carry a warning label indicating that its

safety has not been determined. Which means these test results do not guarantee our

safety. Testing on animals could be completely bogus for are we know.

There are alternatives to animal testing. For seven years, the cruelty-free company

petitioned the American Dental Association gave a seal of approval to Tom’s of Maine

toothpastes. Toothpaste companies (like Proctor and Gamble) were performing lethal

tests on rats in order to be eligible for the ADA seal. The scientists would brush rats teeth

for more than a month, then kill the animals and examine their teeth under a microscope. Product Testing: Toxic And Tragic Essay.

But Tom’s of Maine toothpastes talked to these scientists and made some fluoride tests

that could safely be conducted on human volunteers. The ADA eventually accepted it in

1995. Bold moves like these pave the way for newer and more ethical tests.

Finally, this article states how we can help stop animal testing. Even a survey found that seventy-five percent of Americans find animal testing unethical. If we want to stop animal testing, this article urges us to write letters and get involved with the government. That is the only way to make a difference. Product Testing: Toxic And Tragic Essay.

Category: Philosophy

Product Testing: Toxic and Tragic by the PETA Organization

This is an article written by one of the most passionate and reliable sources of

animal rights, called PETA (People For the Ethical Treatment of Animals). I do not want

to dumb down the information in this article, but I will try not to drone on. This article

speaks of how people test cosmetics on animals, the ethics of it and alternatives to product

testing on animals.

First, there are test called “Eye Irritancy Tests”. These tests find out whether

products used for or near the eyes will hurt one’s eyes. These animals, usually rabbits, are

first locked into these headlocks where their heads protrude out and their bodies behind.

Then, without using any form of anesthesia, the product, whether it be liquid or powder, is

literally dropped in these rabbit’s eyes. They hold open the eyes of the rabbit with some

sort of hook. Then they record the results of these tests such as: inflammation, bleeding

and deterioration. The rabbits often break their necks trying to get free from these locks.

Next their is an “Acute Toxicity Test”, performed on a group of test animals

ranging in size. Usually what they will do is force a tube into the animal’s stomachs or cut

a hole into their throats. Then they will force a substance in through those ways. Product Testing: Toxic And Tragic Essay. Other

options are that they could inject the fluid through the skin or a vein. These tests are to see

how these fluids would effect humans. The scientists look for results like: bleeding,

diaherra, convulsions and skin eruptions. There is also another test linked to this one

called the “Lethal Dose Test”. These tests are unreliable.

The article then tells of how these methods are legal, but very lethal for animals. In

this section such controversies like how “the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

requires only that each ingredient in a cosmetics product be “adequately substantiated for

safety” prior to marketing or that the product carry a warning label indicating that its

safety has not been determined.” Which means these test results do not guarantee our

safety. Product Testing: Toxic And Tragic Essay. Testing on animals could be completely bogus for are we know.

There are alternatives to animal testing. For seven years, the cruelty-free company

petitioned the American Dental Association gave a seal of approval to Tom’s of Maine

toothpaste’s. Toothpaste companies (like Proctor and Gamble) were performing lethal

tests on rats in order to be eligible for the ADA seal. The scientists would brush rat’s teeth

for more than a month, then kill the animals and examine their teeth under a microscope. 

Cosmetic Testing on Animals Every year, millions of animals suffer and die in painful tests to determine the safety of cosmetics. Substances such as eye shadow and soap are tested on rabbits, rats, guinea pigs, dogs, and other animals, despite the fact that the test results don’t help prevent or treat human illness or injury. Cosmetics are not required to be tested on animals and since non-animal alternatives exist, it’s hard to understand why some companies still continue to conduct these tests. Cosmetic companies kill millions of animals every year to try to make a profit. Product Testing: Toxic And Tragic Essay.  According to the companies that perform these tests, they are done to establish the safety of a product and the ingredients. However, the Food and Drug
Acute toxicity tests, commonly called lethal dose or poisoning tests, determine the amount of a substance that will kill a percentage, even up to one-hundred percent, of a group of test animals. In these tests, a substance is forced by tube into the animals stomach or through holes cut in their throats. Experimenters observe the animals reactions which can include convulsions, labored breathing, malnutrition, skin eruptions, and bleeding from the eyes, nose, or mouth. Product Testing: Toxic And Tragic Essay.  The test was developed in 1927 and the testing continues until at least fifty percent of the animals die (usually takes 2-4 weeks). Like eye irritancy tests, lethal dose tests are unreliable and have too many variables to have a constant result. Skin irritancy tests are conducted on rabbits, guinea pigs and other animals. The process involves placing chemicals on the animals raw, shaved skin and covering the skin with adhesive plaster. The animals are immobilized in restraining devices to prevent them from struggling. Meanwhile, laboratory workers apply the chemicals which burn into the animals skin. Alternatives to cosmetic testing are less expensive and generally more reliable to perform. Animals have different biological systems than humans therefore the tests can’t be as accurate as the current tests. Some alternatives include cell cultures, tissue cultures, corneas from eye banks,.  Product Testing: Toxic And Tragic Essay.