Virtue Theories in Philosophy: Essay Paper.
There are a number of empirical studies, as well as philosophical works by some of the greatest philosophers in history such as Aristotle, Confucius, and Plato that focus on the idea of a society based on virtue. Virtue, as a concept, refers to an excellent trait of character (Strauss, 2017). The idea of a virtuous society is largely based on the need for social justice as suggested by Aristotle, Plato, and (before them) Confucius.Virtue Theories in Philosophy: Essay Paper. Basing his argument on the political and social condition of his time, Plato proposed a society that gave people the opportunity to discover and also successfully develop their talents. Centuries later, his suggestions can still be recognized and applied to the modern society. The main idea behind a society built on the sense of virtue is the accomplishment of fairness and justice.
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A vital theory that can be used to understand the idea of a just an d virtuous society is the contract theory. According to the theory, all the philosophers shared common beliefs in regards to the nature of human society. The philosophers held the idea that human beings were equal fundamentally, and that they abided by the specific code of behaviors for particular privileges and protections in a society. Therefore, the theory holds that the moral and political obligations of a person are factored by the contract among members of a society that they live by (Lessnoff, Barry, Kukathas, Pettit & Kymlicka, 1992).Virtue Theories in Philosophy: Essay Paper.
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The concept of justice in society has also been adopted by the 20th century and modern philosophers such as John Rawls who ultimately bound up the concept of justice and fairness. Consequently, most philosophical studies have focused on accomplishing a just society.
References
Lessnoff, M., Barry, B., Kukathas, C., Pettit, P., & Kymlicka, W. (1992). Social contract theory.
Strauss, L. (2017). What is political philosophy?. In Plato and Modern Law (pp. 71-96). Routledge.Virtue Theories in Philosophy: Essay Paper.